The oldest racetracks in the United States date back to the mid 19th Century--
Keeneland, Fair Grounds and Saratoga Race Course are still standing, and some
pretty grand facilities (and some pretty humble ones) have come and gone in
that time.
The breeding of thoroughbreds in this country, for the sake of argument, also
extends back to the early nineteenth century, possibly earlier on a smaller
scale.
Frank Whiteley\'s prime was probably just before racing caught my fancy, but in
the 1950s-60s-70s he laid his hands on some pretty impressive horseflesh: Tom
Rolfe, Damascus, Ruffian and Forego.
Lets say again for the sake of argument that breeding of performance equines
began in earnest in the year 1800-- a nice round number.
Between 1800 and 1980 the breed evolved, capped off by the Decade of Champions--
the 1970s, which featured three Triple Crown winners plus Alydar plus
Spectacular Bid (the Bid was denied the Triple Crown when defeated in the
Belmont by Coastal, trained by Frank Whiteley\'s son David). In England there was
the Minstrel and Nijinsky II, both of whom descended from the gritty little
Canadian, Northern Dancer.
One might say that horses were sounder during these golden years, but Forego
was far from a sound animal. The truth is that purses were smaller and trainers
had to keep horses in training to support themselves and their families and to
retain their owners.
In 1980, Leroy Jolley,unfazed by his first hand experience of seeing Ruffian\'s
demise, saddled Genuine Risk to upset colts in the 1980 Kentucky Derby.
The whole notion of improving the breed has been abandoned: Some of the results
of this abandonment: the perceived necessity of synthetic surfaces and some
very poor racing in the major venues. The abandonment of the notion of
improving the breed is what underlies all of the problems mentioned in the post
Derby threads relating to the mediocrity of this years 3YOs and the horrific
catastrophic breakdown of Eight Belles.